[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bocnice.cz\/pestovani-skalnicek-neni-vubec-narocne\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bocnice.cz\/pestovani-skalnicek-neni-vubec-narocne\/","headline":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed skalni\u010dek nen\u00ed v\u016fbec n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9","name":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed skalni\u010dek nen\u00ed v\u016fbec n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9","description":"Vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed skalni\u010dek nen\u00ed striktn\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1no na dom\u00e1c\u00ed alpinia, mohou vyzdobit m\u011bstsk\u00e9 parky, n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 objekty, … ","datePublished":"2023-06-08","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bocnice.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bocnice.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/55e7fbc61e9322b6822dac9bb7a03f27da3135fab89e5bb0463eeaffc32ea652?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/55e7fbc61e9322b6822dac9bb7a03f27da3135fab89e5bb0463eeaffc32ea652?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bocnice.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bocnice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319686_w2530_t1530700217.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bocnice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319686_w2530_t1530700217.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bocnice.cz\/pestovani-skalnicek-neni-vubec-narocne\/","wordCount":442,"articleBody":"Vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed skalni\u010dek nen\u00ed striktn\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1no na dom\u00e1c\u00ed alpinia, mohou vyzdobit m\u011bstsk\u00e9 parky, n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 objekty, p\u011b\u0161\u00ed z\u00f3ny, funk\u010dn\u00ed z\u00eddky, p\u011b\u0161\u00ed cesty, zkr\u00e1tka pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ude tam, kde se lid\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed zkr\u00e1\u0161lit betonovou d\u017eungli m\u011bstsk\u00fdch aglomerac\u00ed. \u0158adu lid\u00ed v\u0161ak odrazuje domn\u011bl\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnost p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ta je v\u0161ak spojena pouze s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi druhy vysokohorsk\u00fdch kv\u011btin alpsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a lokality Tibetu a Him\u00e1laj\u00ed. Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednat t\u011bmito druhy, existuj\u00ed stovky trvalek, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed i v\u00a0na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch m\u00edrn\u00e9ho st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho klimatu, a to bez v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f na polohu Slunce, na z\u00e1livku, \u010di na typ p\u016fdy. Rozhodn\u011b na\u0161e skalka nebude budit \u0161patn\u00fd dojem, jestli\u017ee ji vyzdob\u00edme letni\u010dkami, kter\u00e9 nejsou pro alpinia typick\u00e9, nap\u0159. Brachycome, Portulace apod.\tHistorie alpini\u00ed sah\u00e1 do poloviny 19. stolet\u00edV\u016fbec prvn\u00ed alpinum vzniklo v\u00a0polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed. Zaslou\u017eil se o n\u011bj v\u00a0roce 1863 botanik A. Kerner Marilaun, p\u016fvodem z\u00a0rakousk\u00e9ho Innsbrucku.\u00a0 O rok pozd\u011bji vydal prvn\u00ed knihu o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed skalni\u010dek. Byl to sice prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroj pro v\u00fdsadbu horsk\u00fdch kv\u011btin a bylin, p\u0159esto ji\u017e o n\u011bkolik stovek let d\u0159\u00edve se v\u00a0Rakousku takov\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 zahrady vyskytovaly v\u00a0kl\u00e1\u0161terech a v\u00a0prostor\u00e1ch Belvederu a Sch\u00f6nbrunnu.\u00a0 Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozkv\u011btu t\u00e9to zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 z\u00e1liby do\u0161lo na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed a pochopiteln\u011b \u017ee prim zaujalo \u0160v\u00fdcarsko a Rakousko. Budov\u00e1n\u00ed skalek se pak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo i do Anglie, do N\u011bmecka a v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku zaznamenalo pronikav\u00fd rozvoj a\u017e teprve na po\u010d\u00e1tku 60. let. Socialismus v\u00a0pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech t\u00e9to z\u00e1lib\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1l, pova\u017eoval ji za bur\u017eoasn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eitek.\tV\u00a0alpiniu lze doc\u00edlit specifick\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednekKdybychom vysadili vysokohorsk\u00e9 druhy do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by zahynuly. V\u00a0alpiniu jsme je v\u0161ak schopni uchr\u00e1nit a poskytnout jim podm\u00ednky bl\u00edzk\u00e9 jejich domovin\u011b. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o zamezen\u00ed mno\u017een\u00ed plevelu, pon\u011bvad\u017e v\u00a0horsk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu se vyskytuje minim\u00e1ln\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m tak\u00e9 vad\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost jin\u00fdch druh\u016f v\u00a0jejich bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm okol\u00ed, nap\u0159. pelyn\u011bk Artemisia nesnese ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed karafi\u00e1ty. N\u011bkter\u00fdm kv\u011btin\u00e1m naopak p\u0159\u00edtomnost jin\u00fdch druh\u016f sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e je zp\u016fsobeno zejm\u00e9na jejich tzv. fytoncidy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed skalni\u010dek nen\u00ed v\u016fbec n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/www.bocnice.cz\/pestovani-skalnicek-neni-vubec-narocne\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]